Якушев М.М. Тайная дипломатия России в Царьграде в 1701–1710 гг.
Якушев М.М. Тайная дипломатия России в Царьграде в 1701–1710 гг. // Исторический вестник. 2025. Т. LI. С. 26–45.
Аннотация
Статья посвящена созданию и развитию русской разведывательной сети в Царьграде после учреждения первой постоянной дипломатической миссии России на Босфоре в контексте международных отношений. Русское правительство признавало значимость Азовского моря, Керченского пролива и Чёрного моря во взаимоотношениях Российского и Османского государств начала XVIII века как одно из основных направлений внешней политики России в регионе. Россия стремилась получить право навигации через Керченский пролив и Чёрное море. Высокая Порта намеревалась осуществить план закрытия Керченского пролива для русских судов и запретить им входить в Чёрное море. В 1701–1710 гг. дипломатия и военная разведка способствовали реализации цели Петра I – открыть Чёрное море для России.
Ключевые слова: Россия, Высокая Порта, Черное море, Константинопольский мирный договор 1700 г., Петр Толстой, Петр Шафиров, тайная дипломатия, внешняя политика
Якушев Михаил Михайлович – кандидат исторический наук; первый секретарь Историко-документального департамента МИД России, старший научный сотрудник Института востоковедения РАН.
SPIN-код: 8178-3806, AuthorID: 875714
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Yakushev M.M. Secret diplomacy in Tsargrad in 1701–1710 // Historical Reporter. 2025. Vol. 51. P. 26–45.
Abstract
The article touches upon the creation and the development of the Russian intelligence network in Tsargrad after the establishment of the Russian permanent diplomatic mission on the Bosporus in the context of international relations. The Russian government recognized the importance of the Azov Sea, the Kerch Strait and the Black Sea in the relations between the Russian and the Ottoman states at the beginning of the 18th century. These relations shaped a part of the main directions of Russian foreign policy in the region. Russia sought to obtain the right to free navigation through the Strait of Kerch and the Black Sea. The Sublime Porte intended to implement the plan to close the Kerch Strait for Russian vessels and to prohibit them to enter the Black Sea. In 1701–1710 diplomatic and military intelligence contributed to realize the target of Peter the Great to open the Black Sea for Russia.
Keywords: Russia, Sublime Porte, the Black Sea, the Peace Treaty of Constantinople (1700), Piotr Tolstoj, Piotr Shafirov, Secret Diplomacy, Foreign Policy
Mikhail M. Yakushev – Ph.D. in History, First Secretary of Historical and Documentary Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
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