Д.Е. Мишин Йемен под властью сасанидов. Статья первая. Правление Йазʼана
Аннотация
Завоевание Йемена войсками сасанидского царя Хосрова I Ануширвана (531–579) зимой 571–572 г. привело к превращению Южной Аравии в территорию, подвластную Сасанидам. Первоначально в Йемене была реализована применявшаяся и в ряде иных регионов (в частности, в Хире) модель косвенного управления, при которой наместником являлся подчиненный Сасанидам правитель из местной знати. Таким наместником в данном случае стал представитель знатного южноаравийского рода Йазʼанов, фигурирующий в средневековых мусульманских источниках под именем Сайф или Маʻдикариб. Хотя согласно источникам Йазʼан был инициатором похода в Йемен, предводитель сасанидского войска по указанию Хосрова передал ему власть только после того, как убедился, что его провозглашение правителем будет принято йеменской знатью. Официально Йазʼан правил с титулом, который звучал примерно как химйаран-шах. Следуя примеру Хосрова, он учредил реестр южноаравийской знати и вождей подчиненных арабских племен, который определял место каждого вельможи в общественной иерархии. С другими арабскими племенами отношения Йазʼана основывались на договорах, условия которых определялись в зависимости от конкретного случая. Придя к власти в начале 572 г., Йазʼан оставался правителем Йемена около 4 лет, до начала 576 г. Тогда он был убит, после чего Хосров, не веря в способность Йазʼанов управлять Йеменом, передал власть иранскому наместнику.
Ключевые слова:
арабы; доисламская Аравия; Сасаниды; Йемен
Для цитирования:
Мишин Д.Е. Йемен под властью Сасанидов. Статья первая. Правление Йазʼана // Исторический вестник. 2026. Т. 57. С. 236–259. DOI:
Мишин Дмитрий Евгеньевич
кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института востоковедения РАН. Москва, Российская Федерация.
e-mail: d.mishin@ivran.ru
SPIN-код: 1783-3113,
AuthorID: 111810
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