Содержание

С.М. Исхаков. Политика Политбюро ЦК КПСС в Центральной Азии (1982–1991 гг.)



С.М. Исхаков. Политика Политбюро ЦК КПСС в Центральной Азии (1982–1991 гг.) // Исторический вестник. 2020. Т. ХXХII. С. 112—157.

S.M. Iskhakov. The Politburo’s Policy in Central Asia (1982–1991) [Politika Politbyuro CK KPSS v Central'noj Azii (1982–1991 gg.)]. Istoricheskij vestnik / Historical Reporter. Vol. 32. 2020. P.112 —157.


Ключевые слова: СССР, Центральная Азия, Политбюро ЦК КПСС, перестройка, Ю.А. Андропов, М.С. Горбачев, ислам, мусульмане.

Key words: U.S.S.R., Central Asia, Central CommitteePolitburo, Perestroika, Y. Andropov, M. Gorbachev, Islam, Moslems.



Аннотация

Статья посвящена Политике Политбюро ЦК КПСС в отношении населения советской Центральной Азии в последнее десятилетие существования Советского Союза. Методологическая и теоретическая неразбериха, эклектика, откровенный субъективизм, скрытый догматизм стали характерными чертами современной историографии, которая уводит все дальше от реального исторического процесса, который происходил тогда в этом регионе под влиянием различных факторов. Характеризуется экономика и уровень жизни населения этого региона в канун перестройки, перспективы Центральной Азии, духовная жизнь, национальное самосознание, замыслы Ю.А. Андропова, действия М.С. Горбачева и республиканских руководителей в условиях начавшейся перестройки, сильные противоречия в высшей партийной номенклатуре.


Abstract

The article is dedicated to the Central Committee Politburo’s policy towards the population of Soviet Central Asia in the last decade of the U.S.S.R.’s existence. The methodological and theoretic chaos, eclecticism, open subjectivism, and concealed dogmatism became characteristic traits of contemporary historiography, which leads us farther and farther away from the real historic process that took place in the region, unraveling under certain factors.

The article characterizes the region’s economy and the population’s level of life at the dawn of the Perestroika, Central Asia’s perspectives, its spiritual life, national self-awareness, Y. Andropov’s plans, M. Gorbachev’s and the republican leaderships’ actions during the Perestroika, as well as the strong inner contention in the Communist Party’s top nomenclature.



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Исхаков Салават Мидхатович — доктор исторических наук, заместитель председателя Секции «История социальных реформ, движений и революций» Научного совета РАН по фундаментальным вопросам российской и зарубежной истории.

Salavat M. Iskhakov — Doctor of Science (History), Vice-Chairman of the Section «History of Social Reforms, Movements and Revolutions» of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy Sciences on the Fundamental Issues of Russian and Foreign History.


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