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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Исторический вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2306-4978</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1511</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35549/HR.2026.2026.60.011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Историческое наследие арабо-иранских отношений: социально-политические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Historical Legacy of Arab–Iranian Relations: Socio-Political Aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>shamyarabist@gmail.com</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-2964</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>mostaady@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7732-4849</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for the Study of General Problems of the Contemporary East, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр исследований общих проблем современного Востока Института востоковедения РАН</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Российская Федерация</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for the Study of the Near and Middle East, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр изучения стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока Института востоковедения РАН</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Российская Федерация</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-22"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>323</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-17"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY-NC 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://historicalreporter.ru/soderzhanie/deal-1090/?lang=ru" xlink:title="https://historicalreporter.ru/soderzhanie/deal-1090/?lang=ru">https://historicalreporter.ru/soderzhanie/deal-1090/?lang=ru</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирано-израильская война 2025–2026 гг. изменила геополитический облик Ближнего Востока, выявив значимость арабо-иранских отношений в развитии современного ближневосточного политического процесса. Актуальность статьи определяется тем, что историческое наследие арабо-иранских отношений наложило неизгладимый отпечаток на характер развития современных арабо-иранских связей. Исторические особенности формирования арабо-иранских отношений до сих пор оказывают влияние на взаимодействие Ирана и арабских стран. События рубежа XX–XXI вв. с активным участием Ирана изменили структуру международных отношений и международной безопасности на Ближнем Востоке. Новизна представленной статьи обусловлена тем, что некоторые прежние подходы и методы не всегда могли дать адекватное объяснение политике Ирана и арабских стран. Многие оценки, отличавшиеся высокой степенью обобщенности, в вопросах изучения арабо-иранских отношений перестали корректно отражать реальное положение дел. Основная цель статьи заключается в углубленном исследовании исторических факторов влияния в арабо-иранских отношениях, с тем чтобы закрыть существующие пробелы предыдущих исследований по предложенной проблематике и дать новое видение проблем формирования современных арабо-иранских отношений. Верхней границей хронологических рамок статьи является исламская революция в Иране 1979 г., которая кардинально изменила Иран и характер его арабской политики. Теоретико-методологическую основу исследования составляют принципы системности, анализ, синтез и общеисторические методы, в состав которых входят принцип историзма, историко-системный, историко-сравнительный методы и метод периодизации. Особую актуальность статье придает тот факт, что Россия последовательно выступает за нормализацию арабо-иранских отношений как условия стабилизации политической ситуации в регионе. Данный факт аргументированно обосновывает новую роль Москвы на Ближнем Востоке как уникального стабилизирующего фактора в ключевых вопросах военной и энергетической безопасности, политики и экономики региона.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The Iran–Israel war of 2025–2026 has altered the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, highlighting the importance of Arab–Iranian relations for the development of contemporary Middle Eastern political processes. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the historical legacy of Arab–Iranian relations has left an indelible mark on the development of contemporary Arab–Iranian ties. The historical features of the formation of Arab–Iranian relations continue to influence interaction between Iran and the Arab states. The events at the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, with Iran playing an active role, transformed the structure of international relations and international security in the Middle East. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that some earlier approaches and methods have not always provided an adequate explanation of the policies of Iran and the Arab states. Many assessments characterised by a high degree of generalisation have ceased to accurately reflect the actual state of affairs in the study of Arab–Iranian relations. The main aim of the article is to conduct an in-depth examination of the historical factors influencing Arab–Iranian relations in order to address existing gaps in previous research on the subject and provide a new perspective on the problems surrounding the formation of contemporary Arab–Iranian relations. The upper chronological limit of the study is the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, which fundamentally transformed Iran and the nature of its policy towards the Arab world. The theoretical and methodological framework of the study is based on systemic principles, analysis and synthesis, and general historical methods, including the principle of historicism, the historical-systemic approach, the historical-comparative method and the method of periodisation. The article is particularly relevant given that Russia has consistently advocated the normalisation of Arab–Iranian relations as a condition for stabilising the political situation in the region. This provides a substantiated basis for viewing Moscow’s new role in the Middle East as a unique stabilising factor in key areas of military and energy security, as well as in the political and economic affairs of the region.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арабские страны</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Израиль</kwd><kwd>исламизация</kwd><kwd>арабизация</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arab countries</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Israel</kwd><kwd>Islamisation</kwd><kwd>Arabisation</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов В. М. Эволюция ирано-израильских отношений в условиях сирийского кризиса. Пути к миру и безопасности. 2023. № 1(64). 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